Bee Roots for 2026-07-21

The table provides clues for the roots of words in today's NY Times Spelling Bee. You're responsible for prefixes, suffixes, tense changes, plurals, doubling consonants before suffixes, and alternate spellings of roots. An exception: since Sam won't allow S, when the root contains an S, the clue may be for a plural or suffixed form. "Mice" for example. If a clue isn't self-explanatory, try googling it. And if AI tries to be too helpful, try prefixing your search with "word for" or "word meaning". The TL;DR about the site comes after the table.

Past clues are available here

 
Today's puzzle
  • Letters: F/ABILNY
  • Words: 25
  • Points: 119
  • Pangrams: 1
Source: Goya Foods

Table content

root #answers coveredanswer's first letterclue for root (answer may need prefix, suffix, tense change, alt spelling, ...)
11AFriendly, good-natured, easy to talk to
21AGrass for hay, or Little Rascal
31BCourt guard
41BStrike someone roughly with a fist, slang; eldest son in "Death of a Salesman, or antagonist in “Back to the Future”
51FDon’t pass a test, negated gerund form is a pangram
61FAutumn, noun; or plummet, verb
71FCapable of making mistakes, negated adv. form is a pangram
81FBody part upon which you sit
92FOf or due from a son or daughter, adj.
101FAdd material until the container or hole is at capacity
111FYoung ♀ horse
122FLast one (… exam, “… Countdown”); noun form meaning the state of being this way is a pangram
131FOrnament at end or top of an object
142FSoft, loose flesh on a person’s body; fat
151FSwing (arms) wildly
161FCaramel-topped custard
171FPeel the skin off of a corpse or carcass
181FPassage through the air or space past a particular point, especially by a spacecraft passing close to a planet, moon, asteroid, or comet, compound noun
71ICapable of making mistakes, negated adv. form is a pangram
101IAdd material until the container or hole is at capacity
191IOn condition
201NInexperienced person (from French)

About this site

This site provides clues for a day's New York Times Spelling Bee puzzle. It follows in Kevin Davis' footsteps. The original set of 4,500 clues came from him, and they still make up about three quarters of the current clue set.

The "Bee Roots" approach is to provide explicit clues for root words, not every word. As logophiles, we are pretty good at putting on prefixes and suffixes, changing tense, and forming plurals (including Latin plurals!). The clues cover root words, arranged alphabetically by root word, with a count of words in the puzzle that come from each root. For example, if a puzzle includes ROAM and ROAMING, there will be a clue for ROAM and a count of 2. The root may not appear in the puzzle at all; for example, the 2021-07-23 Bee included ICED, DEICE, and DEICED. For such a puzzle, the clue would be for ICE with a word count of 3.

The Bee Roots approach involves judgement sometimes. For example, if a puzzle includes LOVE, LOVED, and LOVELY, how many roots are needed to cover them? LOVE and LOVED share the root LOVE, certainly, but LOVELY is tricky. LOVE is part of its etymology, but by now, the word means "exquisitely beautiful," which is a lot farther from the meaning of LOVE than swithcing to past tense. I'm inclined to treat LOVE and LOVELY as separate roots. You may not agree, which is fine. Another thing we logophiles share is a LOVE of arguing about words on social media.

A few words can have one meaning as a suffixed form and another as a stand-alone word. EVENING, for example. In those cases I will use the meaning that I think is more common.

One last complication, until another one pops up: a few roots have multiple spellings, for example LOLLYGAG and LALLYGAG. Depending on the day's letters, and maybe even the editor's whims, one or both could be in the puzzle's answer list. With such roots, you could see a word count of 2, even if there are no applicable prefixes or suffixes.

I will do my best to keep this site up to date and helpful (I hope). Check it out, and tweet feedback to @donswartwout Tweet to @donswartwout