Bee Roots for 2026-05-20

The table provides clues for the roots of words in today's NY Times Spelling Bee. You're responsible for prefixes, suffixes, tense changes, plurals, doubling consonants before suffixes, and alternate spellings of roots. An exception: since Sam won't allow S, when the root contains an S, the clue may be for a plural or suffixed form. "Mice" for example. If a clue isn't self-explanatory, try googling it. The TL;DR about the site comes after the table.

Past clues are available here

 
Today's puzzle
  • Letters: A/BCDKOR
  • Words: 51
  • Points: 229
  • Pangrams: 3
Source: pngwing.com

Table content

root #answers coveredanswer's first letterclue for root (answer may need prefix, suffix, tense change, alt spelling, ...)
11ASurprised (taken …), adv.
21ATrain conductor cry: “All …!” (“Get on now!”)
31AMagician’s rhyming incantation
41AOverseas (travel …)
51ATreaty, or large Honda sedan; noun; or agree (we are in …), verb
61AFilipino stew or Mexican seasoning
71ATree garden; its “Day” is the last Friday in April in many places
81AMusically, “with the bow,” or gas brand
91APassion (Latin “to burn”)
101BRum sponge cake, or Ali & his 40 thieves
111BSweet braided Jewish bread, often with chocolate filling
121BPart of body containing your spine
131BYou might get strapped to one of these to protect your spine after an accident; or the flat part of a basketball goal that the basket is attached to, compound pangram
141BRear entrance to a building, compound pangram
151BAfrican tree
161BSharp projection near end of fishhook or on top of wire fence; start of Streisand name
171BBartender's assistant, compound
181BMexican BBQ; origin of English word via Texas; starts with 1st 5 letters of “Jeannie” actress Eden name
191BArchaic term for “poet”; Shakespeare’s “… of Avon” nickname
201BDog vocalization, or tree skin
211BSoldier’s lodging
221BWild pig
231BPlank of wood, noun; or get on a vehicle, verb
241BTaiwan sweet tea with gelatin pearls
251BA framework, typically with rails or bars, for holding reading material, compound
261BSmall nail, or Janet's hubby in “Rocky Horror”
271BWide, or slang term for ♀, adj. + adv.
281CBean source of Hershey Bars
291CBread starch avoided on many diets, slang abbr.
301CThing used to play poker & bridge, noun; or ask for ID as proof of age before entry, verbified noun
311CWhat most shipping and storage boxes are made from, compound
321CTree or shrub whose pods are often used to make a chocolate substitute
331CVenomous snake with a hood
341C1st part of popular soda brand name
351CHot winter drink with marshmallows, or the powder it’s made from
361CConcluding event, remark, or section, especially in music
371CFlat piece of material made by compressing the buoyant, light brown material from the outer bark of an oak, hung on a wall and used to display notices that can be pinned to it, compound pangram
381CCrustacean with claws & eye stalks
391CSlang for cocaine you smoke, or fracture line, noun + adj.
401CFrog sound, or slang for “die”
411DAbsence of light
421DThingamajig, slang; ends in “father” nickname
431DMahimahi; or South American freshwater fish with a golden body and red fins
441DDull, lacking brightness or interest, adj.
451KMeat on a skewer (shish …)
461OGreen veg in gumbo
471OKiller “whale”
481RFrame used to lock up bikes, set up billiards balls, organize spices, or dry dishes, e.g.
491RNickname of Cpl. O’Reilly in M.A.S.H., or Doppler weather sensor acronym
501RStreet ("Abbey …"), or “rocky …” ice cream flavor
511RLion “shout”

About this site

This site provides clues for a day's New York Times Spelling Bee puzzle. It follows in Kevin Davis' footsteps. The original set of 4,500 clues came from him, and they still make up about three quarters of the current clue set.

The "Bee Roots" approach is to provide explicit clues for root words, not every word. As logophiles, we are pretty good at putting on prefixes and suffixes, changing tense, and forming plurals (including Latin plurals!). The clues cover root words, arranged alphabetically by root word, with a count of words in the puzzle that come from each root. For example, if a puzzle includes ROAM and ROAMING, there will be a clue for ROAM and a count of 2. The root may not appear in the puzzle at all; for example, the 2021-07-23 Bee included ICED, DEICE, and DEICED. For such a puzzle, the clue would be for ICE with a word count of 3.

The Bee Roots approach involves judgement sometimes. For example, if a puzzle includes LOVE, LOVED, and LOVELY, how many roots are needed to cover them? LOVE and LOVED share the root LOVE, certainly, but LOVELY is tricky. LOVE is part of its etymology, but by now, the word means "exquisitely beautiful," which is a lot farther from the meaning of LOVE than swithcing to past tense. I'm inclined to treat LOVE and LOVELY as separate roots. You may not agree, which is fine. Another thing we logophiles share is a LOVE of arguing about words on Twitter.

A few words can have one meaning as a suffixed form and another as a stand-alone word. EVENING, for example. In those cases I will use the meaning that I think is more common.

One last complication, until another one pops up: a few roots have multiple spellings, for example LOLLYGAG and LALLYGAG. Depending on the day's letters, and maybe even the editor's whims, one or both could be in the puzzle's answer list. With such roots, you could see a word count of 2, even if there are no applicable prefixes or suffixes.

I will do my best to keep this site up to date and helpful (I hope). Check it out, and tweet feedback to @donswartwout Tweet to @donswartwout