Bee Roots for 2025-12-13

The table provides clues for the roots of words in today's NY Times Spelling Bee. You're responsible for prefixes, suffixes, tense changes, plurals, doubling consonants before suffixes, and alternate spellings of roots. An exception: since Sam won't allow S, when the root contains an S, the clue may be for a plural or suffixed form. "Mice" for example. If a clue isn't self-explanatory, try googling it. The TL;DR about the site comes after the table.

Past clues are available here

 
Today's puzzle
  • Letters: U/DGNORT
  • Words: 40
  • Points: 164
  • Pangrams: 1
Source: Great Barrier Reef Foundation

Table content

root #answers coveredanswer's first letterclue for root (answer may need prefix, suffix, tense change, alt spelling, ...)
21DRing-shaped fried cake, modern spelling, older spelling is a pangram
31DGloomy appearance or manner
41DSomething you take when you're sick (or addicted)
51DAquatic mammal with a forked tail that lives on the coasts of the Indian Ocean
61DCanoe made from a hollowed tree trunk; or where you'll find a baseball team's bench
71DAnimal manure
81DShoulder-shrug non-response to a question; “I have no idea”; slang
91GFleshy fruit with hard skin (some are eaten, some are used for decoration, usually in the Fall)
101GSwollen foot disease from excess uric acid; Ben Franklin had it
111GThe solid surface of the earth, noun; prohibit from flying, verb, gerund form is a pangram
121GBaseball play involving a batted ball that touches the earth and gets to first base before the batter does, compound pangram
131GPaste for filling gaps in tiles
141GShort & low (esp. pig) sound; or slang term for lowly soldier or worker
151GIndian spiritual teacher
161NIn grammar, a person, place or thing
171OFull, round, and imposing voice; or pompous writing
181OOne-up, surpass, compound verb
191Oopposite of inside the house, adj., compound
201O$ spent, to a CPA, literal opposite of “income”; or, in gerund form, extroverted, compound
211OHave better or more weapons (pistols), or surpass in power, compound
221OClosing show music (antonym begins with IN–)
231OSprint more quickly or farther in a footrace than someone else, compound
241RMake a bell sound, verb/noun; encircle, verb/noun
251RCheap liquor (literally, what it does to your stomach), compound
261RPlump (Saint Nick might be called this)
271RCircular, adj.; or move through a turn, verb; or replace a number with the nearest whole number, verb, gerund form is a pangram
281RDisorderly retreat, or decisive defeat
291RSlight error in rotating tool, compound
301RSmallest of the litter
311TTake a guided one of these in a foreign city (on a … bus?) adj/noun/verb
321TPromote, or offer horse racing tips
331TCommon game fish (rainbow …, e.g.)
341TChange direction, verb/noun/adj. (use your … signal when driving!)
351TNumber of people who show up at an event (we had a great … last night for our poetry reading), compound
361TPrivate instructor
371TBallet skirt, or S Afr Bishop Desmond
11UPerform an action, achieve or complete something; hairstyle (American slang); social event (British slang)
111UThe solid surface of the earth, noun; prohibit from flying, verb, gerund form is a pangram
381UJapanese noodles
391UArchaic preposition (Handel’s Messiah “For … us a child is born”)

About this site

This site provides clues for a day's New York Times Spelling Bee puzzle. It follows in Kevin Davis' footsteps. The original set of 4,500 clues came from him, and they still make up about three quarters of the current clue set.

The "Bee Roots" approach is to provide explicit clues for root words, not every word. As logophiles, we are pretty good at putting on prefixes and suffixes, changing tense, and forming plurals (including Latin plurals!). The clues cover root words, arranged alphabetically by root word, with a count of words in the puzzle that come from each root. For example, if a puzzle includes ROAM and ROAMING, there will be a clue for ROAM and a count of 2. The root may not appear in the puzzle at all; for example, the 2021-07-23 Bee included ICED, DEICE, and DEICED. For such a puzzle, the clue would be for ICE with a word count of 3.

The Bee Roots approach involves judgement sometimes. For example, if a puzzle includes LOVE, LOVED, and LOVELY, how many roots are needed to cover them? LOVE and LOVED share the root LOVE, certainly, but LOVELY is tricky. LOVE is part of its etymology, but by now, the word means "exquisitely beautiful," which is a lot farther from the meaning of LOVE than swithcing to past tense. I'm inclined to treat LOVE and LOVELY as separate roots. You may not agree, which is fine. Another thing we logophiles share is a LOVE of arguing about words on Twitter.

A few words can have one meaning as a suffixed form and another as a stand-alone word. EVENING, for example. In those cases I will use the meaning that I think is more common.

One last complication, until another one pops up: a few roots have multiple spellings, for example LOLLYGAG and LALLYGAG. Depending on the day's letters, and maybe even the editor's whims, one or both could be in the puzzle's answer list. With such roots, you could see a word count of 2, even if there are no applicable prefixes or suffixes.

I will do my best to keep this site up to date and helpful (I hope). Check it out, and tweet feedback to @donswartwout Tweet to @donswartwout