Bee Roots for 2026-04-23

The table provides clues for the roots of words in today's NY Times Spelling Bee. You're responsible for prefixes, suffixes, tense changes, plurals, doubling consonants before suffixes, and alternate spellings of roots. An exception: since Sam won't allow S, when the root contains an S, the clue may be for a plural or suffixed form. "Mice" for example. If a clue isn't self-explanatory, try googling it. The TL;DR about the site comes after the table.

Past clues are available here

 
Today's puzzle
  • Letters: A/DELNQU
  • Words: 61
  • Points: 278
  • Pangrams: 1
Source: African Wildlife Foundation

Table content

answers coveredanswer's first letteranswer's lengthclue for root (answer may need prefix, suffix, tense change, alt spelling, ...)
1A5Join something to something else
2A6,7Math term for a number which is summed with another (the “1” or “2” in 1 + 2 = 3)
2A5,6Confuse, muddle
1A6(Bio term) 1 of 2 or more versions of a gene
2A6,7Suggest or call attention to indirectly; or hint at; or make a subtle reference to
1A5Yearly record book
2A6,8Heat then cool metal or glass slowly to toughen it
1A6Yearly, adj.
2A5,8Void a marriage
1A4Opening at the end of the alimentary canal through which solid waste matter leaves the body, adj. form also means uptight
1A4Water; or a light greenish-blue color
1D4A valley, especially a broad one (over hill, over …, we have hit the dusty trail)
2D6,7Move a baby up and down in a playful or affectionate way
3D4,6,8Not alive
1D4Agreement, noun/verb (Monty Hall's Let's Make a …, or Trump's Art of the …)
1D4College administrator, or actor James of “Rebel Without a Cause”
1D4Having two parts; NOT pistol fight at dawn
1E4Énérgy, stylé, énthusiasm; from Frénch
1E5Spiral-horned African antelope (largest African antelope), noun; put a consonant at the end of énérgy
1E6A group of 9, from Greek (such as the 9 Egyptian deities “The Great …”)
2E5,7Same as (math symbol is two horizontal bars), adj./verb, negated past tense is a pangram
3L4,5,5Load cargo (root is archaic, derivatives are still in use)
2L5,6Long-handled utensil for serving soup
2L4,6Alight on the ground, verb/noun
1L4Small road (Beatles’ Penny … or Superman’s Lois …)
2L4,6Praise, verb/noun
3L4,6,6Guide your group from the front; be ahead in a game; dull gray metal
2L4,6Not fatty (… meat), adj.; or incline (… back in your chair)
1L4Hawaiian BBQ
1L4Roman moon goddess, or nutrition bar brand
2L6,7½–moon shaped fingertip base white area (Latin "little moon")
1N4Indiaan flaat breaad
1N4Nothing, Spanish
1N4Grandma, slang; or Peter Pan dog
1Q8Methaqualone brand name
1Q4Group of four; or four-sided courtyard; or big muscle at the top of your thigh
1U6Not alive
2U7,9Same as (math symbol is two horizontal bars), adj./verb, negated past tense is a pangram
1U7Load cargo (root is archaic, derivatives are still in use)
1U8Guide your group from the front; be ahead in a game; dull gray metal
2U4,5Forearm bone opposite radius

About this site

This site provides clues for a day's New York Times Spelling Bee puzzle. It follows in Kevin Davis' footsteps. The original set of 4,500 clues came from him, and they still make up about three quarters of the current clue set.

The "Bee Roots" approach is to provide explicit clues for root words, not every word. As logophiles, we are pretty good at putting on prefixes and suffixes, changing tense, and forming plurals (including Latin plurals!). The clues cover root words, arranged alphabetically by root word, with a count of words in the puzzle that come from each root. For example, if a puzzle includes ROAM and ROAMING, there will be a clue for ROAM and a count of 2. The root may not appear in the puzzle at all; for example, the 2021-07-23 Bee included ICED, DEICE, and DEICED. For such a puzzle, the clue would be for ICE with a word count of 3.

The Bee Roots approach involves judgement sometimes. For example, if a puzzle includes LOVE, LOVED, and LOVELY, how many roots are needed to cover them? LOVE and LOVED share the root LOVE, certainly, but LOVELY is tricky. LOVE is part of its etymology, but by now, the word means "exquisitely beautiful," which is a lot farther from the meaning of LOVE than swithcing to past tense. I'm inclined to treat LOVE and LOVELY as separate roots. You may not agree, which is fine. Another thing we logophiles share is a LOVE of arguing about words on Twitter.

A few words can have one meaning as a suffixed form and another as a stand-alone word. EVENING, for example. In those cases I will use the meaning that I think is more common.

One last complication, until another one pops up: a few roots have multiple spellings, for example LOLLYGAG and LALLYGAG. Depending on the day's letters, and maybe even the editor's whims, one or both could be in the puzzle's answer list. With such roots, you could see a word count of 2, even if there are no applicable prefixes or suffixes.

I will do my best to keep this site up to date and helpful (I hope). Check it out, and tweet feedback to @donswartwout Tweet to @donswartwout