Bee Roots for 2026-07-19

The table provides clues for the roots of words in today's NY Times Spelling Bee. You're responsible for prefixes, suffixes, tense changes, plurals, doubling consonants before suffixes, and alternate spellings of roots. An exception: since Sam won't allow S, when the root contains an S, the clue may be for a plural or suffixed form. "Mice" for example. If a clue isn't self-explanatory, try googling it. And if AI tries to be too helpful, try prefixing your search with "word for" or "word meaning". The TL;DR about the site comes after the table.

Past clues are available here

 
Today's puzzle
  • Letters: V/AGILNT
  • Words: 29
  • Points: 206
  • Pangrams: 3
Source: Nodar Chernishev/Getty Images

Table content

root #answers coveredanswer's first two lettersclue for root (answer may need prefix, suffix, tense change, alt spelling, ...)
11ANHeavy block for metalworking (… Chorus from Verdi's Il Trovatore)
22AVMake use of (… yourself of), or use (to no …)
31AVBird-related adj. (… Flu, e.g.)
41AVPilot or fly in a plane, verb (from Latin for bird)
52GARoam around for pleasure, pangram (gerund form is a pangram also)
61GIOpposite of take
71INAsk someone to a party, verb, adj. form is a pangram
81LAMolten rock from a volcano
91LAWash
101LIExist, verb; or not on tape (TV show), adj.
111NASeafaring military force, adj., not belly button
121NADirect a car, ship, or airplane, especially using instruments or maps
131TISpiff up (clothing or appearance), obscure verb
142VAMuscular tube connecting female genitals to the cervix
151VATenth cranial nerve, supplying the heart, lungs, and upper digestive tract
161VAConceited (Carly Simon “You’re So …”)
171VAPossessing or showing courage or determination
182VAFlavor from beans of white (plain …) ice cream + chemical compound of that flavor, C₈H₈O₃
191VISmall glass container (… of poison), NOT despicable
202VITime spent awake when usually sleeping, especially to keep watch or pray, adj. form meaning one who does this is a pangram
211VILarge & luxurious country house (Roman …)
221VIBad guy in a story
231VIEssential, or lively (… signs)
241VIFormal, obscure verb meaning spoil or impair; or legal term meaning destroy or annul the force & effect of an act or instrument; (also Star Wars Sith Emperor Tenebrae)

About this site

This site provides clues for a day's New York Times Spelling Bee puzzle. It follows in Kevin Davis' footsteps. The original set of 4,500 clues came from him, and they still make up about three quarters of the current clue set.

The "Bee Roots" approach is to provide explicit clues for root words, not every word. As logophiles, we are pretty good at putting on prefixes and suffixes, changing tense, and forming plurals (including Latin plurals!). The clues cover root words, arranged alphabetically by root word, with a count of words in the puzzle that come from each root. For example, if a puzzle includes ROAM and ROAMING, there will be a clue for ROAM and a count of 2. The root may not appear in the puzzle at all; for example, the 2021-07-23 Bee included ICED, DEICE, and DEICED. For such a puzzle, the clue would be for ICE with a word count of 3.

The Bee Roots approach involves judgement sometimes. For example, if a puzzle includes LOVE, LOVED, and LOVELY, how many roots are needed to cover them? LOVE and LOVED share the root LOVE, certainly, but LOVELY is tricky. LOVE is part of its etymology, but by now, the word means "exquisitely beautiful," which is a lot farther from the meaning of LOVE than swithcing to past tense. I'm inclined to treat LOVE and LOVELY as separate roots. You may not agree, which is fine. Another thing we logophiles share is a LOVE of arguing about words on social media.

A few words can have one meaning as a suffixed form and another as a stand-alone word. EVENING, for example. In those cases I will use the meaning that I think is more common.

One last complication, until another one pops up: a few roots have multiple spellings, for example LOLLYGAG and LALLYGAG. Depending on the day's letters, and maybe even the editor's whims, one or both could be in the puzzle's answer list. With such roots, you could see a word count of 2, even if there are no applicable prefixes or suffixes.

I will do my best to keep this site up to date and helpful (I hope). Check it out, and tweet feedback to @donswartwout Tweet to @donswartwout