Bee Roots for 2025-12-13

The table provides clues for the roots of words in today's NY Times Spelling Bee. You're responsible for prefixes, suffixes, tense changes, plurals, doubling consonants before suffixes, and alternate spellings of roots. An exception: since Sam won't allow S, when the root contains an S, the clue may be for a plural or suffixed form. "Mice" for example. If a clue isn't self-explanatory, try googling it. The TL;DR about the site comes after the table.

Past clues are available here

 
Today's puzzle
  • Letters: U/DGNORT
  • Words: 40
  • Points: 164
  • Pangrams: 1
Source: Great Barrier Reef Foundation

Table content

root #answers coveredclue for root (answer may need prefix, suffix, tense change, alt spelling, ...)
11Perform an action, achieve or complete something; hairstyle (American slang); social event (British slang)
21Ring-shaped fried cake, modern spelling, older spelling is a pangram
31Gloomy appearance or manner
41Something you take when you're sick (or addicted)
51Aquatic mammal with a forked tail that lives on the coasts of the Indian Ocean
61Canoe made from a hollowed tree trunk; or where you'll find a baseball team's bench
71Animal manure
81Shoulder-shrug non-response to a question; “I have no idea”; slang
91Fleshy fruit with hard skin (some are eaten, some are used for decoration, usually in the Fall)
101Swollen foot disease from excess uric acid; Ben Franklin had it
112The solid surface of the earth, noun; prohibit from flying, verb, gerund form is a pangram
121Baseball play involving a batted ball that touches the earth and gets to first base before the batter does, compound pangram
131Paste for filling gaps in tiles
141Short & low (esp. pig) sound; or slang term for lowly soldier or worker
151Indian spiritual teacher
161In grammar, a person, place or thing
171Full, round, and imposing voice; or pompous writing
181One-up, surpass, compound verb
191opposite of inside the house, adj., compound
201$ spent, to a CPA, literal opposite of “income”; or, in gerund form, extroverted, compound
211Have better or more weapons (pistols), or surpass in power, compound
221Closing show music (antonym begins with IN–)
231Sprint more quickly or farther in a footrace than someone else, compound
241Make a bell sound, verb/noun; encircle, verb/noun
251Cheap liquor (literally, what it does to your stomach), compound
261Plump (Saint Nick might be called this)
271Circular, adj.; or move through a turn, verb; or replace a number with the nearest whole number, verb, gerund form is a pangram
281Disorderly retreat, or decisive defeat
291Slight error in rotating tool, compound
301Smallest of the litter
311Take a guided one of these in a foreign city (on a … bus?) adj/noun/verb
321Promote, or offer horse racing tips
331Common game fish (rainbow …, e.g.)
341Change direction, verb/noun/adj. (use your … signal when driving!)
351Number of people who show up at an event (we had a great … last night for our poetry reading), compound
361Private instructor
371Ballet skirt, or S Afr Bishop Desmond
381Japanese noodles
391Archaic preposition (Handel’s Messiah “For … us a child is born”)

About this site

This site provides clues for a day's New York Times Spelling Bee puzzle. It follows in Kevin Davis' footsteps. The original set of 4,500 clues came from him, and they still make up about three quarters of the current clue set.

The "Bee Roots" approach is to provide explicit clues for root words, not every word. As logophiles, we are pretty good at putting on prefixes and suffixes, changing tense, and forming plurals (including Latin plurals!). The clues cover root words, arranged alphabetically by root word, with a count of words in the puzzle that come from each root. For example, if a puzzle includes ROAM and ROAMING, there will be a clue for ROAM and a count of 2. The root may not appear in the puzzle at all; for example, the 2021-07-23 Bee included ICED, DEICE, and DEICED. For such a puzzle, the clue would be for ICE with a word count of 3.

The Bee Roots approach involves judgement sometimes. For example, if a puzzle includes LOVE, LOVED, and LOVELY, how many roots are needed to cover them? LOVE and LOVED share the root LOVE, certainly, but LOVELY is tricky. LOVE is part of its etymology, but by now, the word means "exquisitely beautiful," which is a lot farther from the meaning of LOVE than swithcing to past tense. I'm inclined to treat LOVE and LOVELY as separate roots. You may not agree, which is fine. Another thing we logophiles share is a LOVE of arguing about words on Twitter.

A few words can have one meaning as a suffixed form and another as a stand-alone word. EVENING, for example. In those cases I will use the meaning that I think is more common.

One last complication, until another one pops up: a few roots have multiple spellings, for example LOLLYGAG and LALLYGAG. Depending on the day's letters, and maybe even the editor's whims, one or both could be in the puzzle's answer list. With such roots, you could see a word count of 2, even if there are no applicable prefixes or suffixes.

I will do my best to keep this site up to date and helpful (I hope). Check it out, and tweet feedback to @donswartwout Tweet to @donswartwout