Bee Roots for 2025-12-21

The table provides clues for the roots of words in today's NY Times Spelling Bee. You're responsible for prefixes, suffixes, tense changes, plurals, doubling consonants before suffixes, and alternate spellings of roots. An exception: since Sam won't allow S, when the root contains an S, the clue may be for a plural or suffixed form. "Mice" for example. If a clue isn't self-explanatory, try googling it. The TL;DR about the site comes after the table.

Past clues are available here

 
Today's puzzle
  • Letters: T/ABCKLO
  • Words: 44
  • Points: 170
  • Pangrams: 2
Source: Indianapolis Zoo

Table content

root #answers coveredclue for root (answer may need prefix, suffix, tense change, alt spelling, ...)
11Head monk, perhaps at Downton
21Apportion $ or other resource (time, e.g.)
31Sax smaller than a tenor, or voice higher than one
41Coral island (Bikini, e.g.)
51Assault, noun (an enemy …) or verb (… the problem head-on)
61Outdoor area in a movie studio where large exterior sets are made, compound pangram
71Rude or cheeky remarks made in reply to someone in authority (compound made from opposite of front + speak)
81What you mark to vote
91Make a sound like a sheep, goat, or calf; slang
101Make or become swollen with fluid or gas, esp. stomach
111Stain (on your record), noun; or dry using absorbent material (forehead dampness), verb
121Slang for drunk
131Small ship, as in “tug-”
141Wild feline larger than a pet, with ♂ name at start
151Runner Usain, or what you screw into a nut
161Cowboy or winter shoe
171Someone who shines shoes (regular or cowboy), compound pangram
181Feline ♂ whistle; or jeer at passing ♀, compound
191Lump of blood that stops bleeding or circulation
201Outdoor jacket (trench-…)
211Element with atomic number 27
221Crested parrot species
231Young ♂ horse
241Foolish old ♂, or water bird
251Pirate treasure, noun; or to steal during a riot, verb
261State-sponsored numbers betting ticket (Powerball, e.g.)
271Base–8 number system
281Indian small drum pair; NOT dining room furniture
291Forbidden, cultural no-nos
301Small nail (thumb …, carpet …), noun; use one, or sail into the wind, verb
311Mexican filled tortilla, or “… Bell” restaurant
321Diplomacy, sensitivity
331Reach for and hold; remove (… away)
341Mineral in baby powder
351Speak (… to the hand!)
361Of greater than average height, adj.
371Skin “ink”
381Cigarette, cigar, or pipe filler
391Virtuoso musical piece (Bach’s “… & Fugue in D Minor”)
4012nd half of a timepiece sound
411Road use fee (paid at a booth)
421An implement (hammer & screwdriver, e.g.); often stored in a …box
431Short horn sound; noun/verb
441The whole amount (sum of numbers, e.g.)

About this site

This site provides clues for a day's New York Times Spelling Bee puzzle. It follows in Kevin Davis' footsteps. The original set of 4,500 clues came from him, and they still make up about three quarters of the current clue set.

The "Bee Roots" approach is to provide explicit clues for root words, not every word. As logophiles, we are pretty good at putting on prefixes and suffixes, changing tense, and forming plurals (including Latin plurals!). The clues cover root words, arranged alphabetically by root word, with a count of words in the puzzle that come from each root. For example, if a puzzle includes ROAM and ROAMING, there will be a clue for ROAM and a count of 2. The root may not appear in the puzzle at all; for example, the 2021-07-23 Bee included ICED, DEICE, and DEICED. For such a puzzle, the clue would be for ICE with a word count of 3.

The Bee Roots approach involves judgement sometimes. For example, if a puzzle includes LOVE, LOVED, and LOVELY, how many roots are needed to cover them? LOVE and LOVED share the root LOVE, certainly, but LOVELY is tricky. LOVE is part of its etymology, but by now, the word means "exquisitely beautiful," which is a lot farther from the meaning of LOVE than swithcing to past tense. I'm inclined to treat LOVE and LOVELY as separate roots. You may not agree, which is fine. Another thing we logophiles share is a LOVE of arguing about words on Twitter.

A few words can have one meaning as a suffixed form and another as a stand-alone word. EVENING, for example. In those cases I will use the meaning that I think is more common.

One last complication, until another one pops up: a few roots have multiple spellings, for example LOLLYGAG and LALLYGAG. Depending on the day's letters, and maybe even the editor's whims, one or both could be in the puzzle's answer list. With such roots, you could see a word count of 2, even if there are no applicable prefixes or suffixes.

I will do my best to keep this site up to date and helpful (I hope). Check it out, and tweet feedback to @donswartwout Tweet to @donswartwout