Bee Roots for 2026-01-20

The table provides clues for the roots of words in today's NY Times Spelling Bee. You're responsible for prefixes, suffixes, tense changes, plurals, doubling consonants before suffixes, and alternate spellings of roots. An exception: since Sam won't allow S, when the root contains an S, the clue may be for a plural or suffixed form. "Mice" for example. If a clue isn't self-explanatory, try googling it. The TL;DR about the site comes after the table.

Past clues are available here

 
Today's puzzle
  • Letters: A/FILNTY
  • Words: 68
  • Points: 347
  • Pangrams: 3
Source: Alvesgaspar - Own work, Wikipedia

Table content

  • with first two letters of answer and length
answers coveredanswer's first two lettersanswer's lengthclue for root (answer may need prefix, suffix, tense change, alt spelling, ...)
1AF7Legal term for someone who swears to a statement of fact
1AF8Liking or sympathy for someone or something (I have an … for word games)
1AL7Grass for hay, or Little Rascal
1AL5Put (fears) at rest
1AL4Friend (person, country) who joins you for a common purpose in a conflict, noun/verb
1AL4Illumination, noun/verb (Let there be …)
1AN5Yearly record book
1AN4Opposed to (prefix), NOT uncle’s wife's nickname
1AN6Anti-fascist group used as a scapegoat by the right
2AN4,6Opening at the end of the alimentary canal through which solid waste matter leaves the body, adj. form also means uptight
1AT6Succeed in getting, or reach; verb (… nirvana)
1AT5Move into a sloping position, or fight windmills (… at)
1FA4Don’t pass a test, negated gerund form is a pangram
2FA5,7Lose consciousness, verb; or barely perceptible, adj.; adv. form is a pangram
1FA4Autumn, noun; or plummet, verb
1FA5Body part upon which you sit
1FA7With a backend in the shape of a device for moving air, compound (… pigeon, … shrimp)
2FA5,5Natural oily or greasy substance occurring in animal bodies, noun/adj.; or (archaic) cause to have a lot of it, verb
3FA5,7,8Deadly, adj. (“… Attraction” film)
1FI4Italian car brand (part of Chrysler/Stellantis), formal decree, or arbitrary order
2FI6,8Of or due from a son or daughter, adj.
3FI5,7,8Last one (… exam, “… Countdown”); noun form meaning the state of being this way is a pangram
1FI6Ornament at end or top of an object
1FL5Swing (arms) wildly
1FL4Caramel-topped custard
2FL4,6Having no depth or height (… as a pancake), or ♭ in music (opposite of ♯)
1FL4Peel the skin off of a corpse or carcass
1IN7Stupid, silly, ridiculous (… questions or comments); adj.
2IN6,11Baby, noun; suffixed form meaning the state of acting like a baby is a pangram
2IN7,9First (letter, as in J.R.R. Tolkien), verb form is a pangram
1IN5Decorate something by embedding pieces of a different material in it, flush with its surface, compound
1LA5Non-clerical
1LA5Hawaiian porch or island
1LA7Tropical perennial flowering plant in the verbena family
1LA4Put something down
1LI6Tedious series of complaints
1NA4Indiaan flaat breaad
1NA4Inexperienced person (from French)
1NA4Spike that’s hammered, noun/verb
1NA4Grandma, slang; or Peter Pan dog
1NA5♀ goat, or nursemaid
2NA5,8Latin adj. relating to place or time of birth
1NA6Swimming or floating adj. from Latin
2NA5,7Well dressed, adj.
1TA5Chewy candy (Salt water …)
1TA4Dogs wag this hind appendage
1TA5Smear of corruption or pollution, noun/verb
1TA4Of greater than average height, adj.
1TA6Fringed prayer shawl
1TA5Add up (keep a running …, or …–Ho! The quarry is in sight)
1TA4Ankle bone
1TA6Brown chemical in tea & wine used to preserve leather, noun
1TA5Worn & shabby, or of poor quality; Scottish
1TI7Thin gauze muslin; or high-end jeweler (Breakfast at …'s)
1TI5Pre-Olympic god, largest Saturn moon, or industry bigwig

About this site

This site provides clues for a day's New York Times Spelling Bee puzzle. It follows in Kevin Davis' footsteps. The original set of 4,500 clues came from him, and they still make up about three quarters of the current clue set.

The "Bee Roots" approach is to provide explicit clues for root words, not every word. As logophiles, we are pretty good at putting on prefixes and suffixes, changing tense, and forming plurals (including Latin plurals!). The clues cover root words, arranged alphabetically by root word, with a count of words in the puzzle that come from each root. For example, if a puzzle includes ROAM and ROAMING, there will be a clue for ROAM and a count of 2. The root may not appear in the puzzle at all; for example, the 2021-07-23 Bee included ICED, DEICE, and DEICED. For such a puzzle, the clue would be for ICE with a word count of 3.

The Bee Roots approach involves judgement sometimes. For example, if a puzzle includes LOVE, LOVED, and LOVELY, how many roots are needed to cover them? LOVE and LOVED share the root LOVE, certainly, but LOVELY is tricky. LOVE is part of its etymology, but by now, the word means "exquisitely beautiful," which is a lot farther from the meaning of LOVE than swithcing to past tense. I'm inclined to treat LOVE and LOVELY as separate roots. You may not agree, which is fine. Another thing we logophiles share is a LOVE of arguing about words on Twitter.

A few words can have one meaning as a suffixed form and another as a stand-alone word. EVENING, for example. In those cases I will use the meaning that I think is more common.

One last complication, until another one pops up: a few roots have multiple spellings, for example LOLLYGAG and LALLYGAG. Depending on the day's letters, and maybe even the editor's whims, one or both could be in the puzzle's answer list. With such roots, you could see a word count of 2, even if there are no applicable prefixes or suffixes.

I will do my best to keep this site up to date and helpful (I hope). Check it out, and tweet feedback to @donswartwout Tweet to @donswartwout