Bee Roots for 2025-10-21

The table provides clues for the roots of words in today's NY Times Spelling Bee. You're responsible for prefixes, suffixes, tense changes, plurals, doubling consonants before suffixes, and alternate spellings of roots. An exception: since Sam won't allow S, when the root contains an S, the clue may be for a plural or suffixed form. "Mice" for example. If a clue isn't self-explanatory, try googling it. The TL;DR about the site comes after the table.

Past clues are available here

 
Today's puzzle
  • Letters: Y/DEHMNO
  • Words: 32
  • Points: 170
  • Pangrams: 1
Source: Astor Apiaries

Table content

  • with first two letters of answer and length
answers coveredanswer's first two lettersanswer's lengthclue for root (answer may need prefix, suffix, tense change, alt spelling, ...)
1DE7Word used to denote the inhabitants of a region (for example, Austrian, Canadian, New Yorker)
1DE4Refuse to give, grant or admit
1DO5Terrible fate (they fell to their …), or pioneering 1st person shooter game
2DO5,7Most respected or senior person in a particular field, ♂ + ♀ terms
1DY4Substance used to change the color of something, noun/verb
1DY4Unit of force in physics: 1 g / sec.²
1ED4Water swirl, NOT clothier Bauer
1EN5Wartime foe
1EY4Organ of vision
1HO5Where you live
2HO7,8Word that sounds the same but has different meaning than others (to/too/two)
2HO5,7Sweet bee syrup
2HO9,11Newlywed vacation, noun/verb
1HO5Nonsense, slang (a bunch of…)
1HY5Thin tissue that may cause pain and bleeding the first time a woman has vaginal sex
1HY4Song of praise to a deity
1MO5Mother, familiar
2MO5,7$, cash
1MO8♂ financier, compound made from cash + ♂
1MO7Singular tag for famous people (Cher, Moses, Socrates, Beyoncé)
1MO5Emotional state (happy, angry, sad, etc.)
1MO5NASA Apollo missions landed on or circled it
1NE5Require; verb/noun
1YE6Basic monetary unit of Japan, noun; or longing; noun/verb
1YE6♂ royal servant or guard (the plural form is in Gilbert & Sullivan’s “The … of the Guard")
1YO4Archaic for “over there;” usually has BE– prefix (Bed, Bath, & Be…) or –ER suffix (wild blue …er)
1YO6“Hey, over here!” exclamation, or chocolate drink brand

About this site

This site provides clues for a day's New York Times Spelling Bee puzzle. It follows in Kevin Davis' footsteps. The original set of 4,500 clues came from him, and they still make up about three quarters of the current clue set.

The "Bee Roots" approach is to provide explicit clues for root words, not every word. As logophiles, we are pretty good at putting on prefixes and suffixes, changing tense, and forming plurals (including Latin plurals!). The clues cover root words, arranged alphabetically by root word, with a count of words in the puzzle that come from each root. For example, if a puzzle includes ROAM and ROAMING, there will be a clue for ROAM and a count of 2. The root may not appear in the puzzle at all; for example, the 2021-07-23 Bee included ICED, DEICE, and DEICED. For such a puzzle, the clue would be for ICE with a word count of 3.

The Bee Roots approach involves judgement sometimes. For example, if a puzzle includes LOVE, LOVED, and LOVELY, how many roots are needed to cover them? LOVE and LOVED share the root LOVE, certainly, but LOVELY is tricky. LOVE is part of its etymology, but by now, the word means "exquisitely beautiful," which is a lot farther from the meaning of LOVE than swithcing to past tense. I'm inclined to treat LOVE and LOVELY as separate roots. You may not agree, which is fine. Another thing we logophiles share is a LOVE of arguing about words on Twitter.

A few words can have one meaning as a suffixed form and another as a stand-alone word. EVENING, for example. In those cases I will use the meaning that I think is more common.

One last complication, until another one pops up: a few roots have multiple spellings, for example LOLLYGAG and LALLYGAG. Depending on the day's letters, and maybe even the editor's whims, one or both could be in the puzzle's answer list. With such roots, you could see a word count of 2, even if there are no applicable prefixes or suffixes.

I will do my best to keep this site up to date and helpful (I hope). Check it out, and tweet feedback to @donswartwout Tweet to @donswartwout