Bee Roots for 2025-10-19

The table provides clues for the roots of words in today's NY Times Spelling Bee. You're responsible for prefixes, suffixes, tense changes, plurals, doubling consonants before suffixes, and alternate spellings of roots. An exception: since Sam won't allow S, when the root contains an S, the clue may be for a plural or suffixed form. "Mice" for example. If a clue isn't self-explanatory, try googling it. The TL;DR about the site comes after the table.

Past clues are available here

 
Today's puzzle
  • Letters: T/BEFGIN
  • Words: 49
  • Points: 278
  • Pangrams: 3
Source: startsat60.com

Table content

  • with first two letters of answer and length
answers coveredanswer's first two lettersanswer's lengthclue for root (answer may need prefix, suffix, tense change, alt spelling, ...)
1BE4Borscht veg
2BE5,9Father, verb (archaic, Biblical)
1BE7French doughnut
1BE4Shape into a curve, or Oregon city
3BE7,10,11Payment or gift made by an employer, the state, or an insurance company, noun/verb (does this job offer …s?), two spellings for the gerund form, both of which are pangrams
1BE7Wager
2BE5,9Of suitable quality (all the news that's … to print), adj.; be of the right shape and size, verb/noun
3BI4,6,6Use teeth to cut into food (take a … out of the apple)
1EF6Pretentious, flowery, or weak, adj.
1EN7Friendly understanding between countries (French)
2FE5,8Deceptive movement in sports (esp. swordplay), not "keel over"
2FE4,6Honor lavishly, verb; from French for “party”
1FE4What you cover with a sock
1FI7Quinceañera age
1FI6Having limits (amount), not ∞, adj.
1FI7Of suitable quality (all the news that's … to print), adj.; be of the right shape and size, verb/noun
1GE4♂ counterpart to “lady,” slang abbr.
1GE7Obtain
2GI4,7A (wrapped?) present for someone (don't look a … horse in the mouth)
2IG6,8Catch fire, or cause to do so
1IN8Having limits (amount), not ∞, adj.
1IN6Determined to do (I’m … on finishing this puzzle), adj.; or objective, noun
1NE7Open-meshed fabric twisted, knotted, or woven together at regular intervals, noun/verb
1NI8One more than the number of holes on a golf course
1NI4Part of the day when it’s dark, slang spelling
1TE6Short stick that holds up a golf ball, noun/verb
1TE4Adolescent (…ager), or numbers 13–19
1TE4Cereal grain from Ethiopia
1TE5A principle or belief; or a Christopher Nolan time-travel film
2TE4,7Shelter you sleep in while camping
1TI4Petty quarrel, or computer image format
1TI7Silvery-white metal, atomic number 50 (Cat on a Hot … Roof), noun; or the process of coating another metal with this, verb
1TI4Fork prong
3TI5,7,8Color slightly (…ed with pink), verb/noun
2TI4,7Shade of color, noun; or darken car windows, verb

About this site

This site provides clues for a day's New York Times Spelling Bee puzzle. It follows in Kevin Davis' footsteps. The original set of 4,500 clues came from him, and they still make up about three quarters of the current clue set.

The "Bee Roots" approach is to provide explicit clues for root words, not every word. As logophiles, we are pretty good at putting on prefixes and suffixes, changing tense, and forming plurals (including Latin plurals!). The clues cover root words, arranged alphabetically by root word, with a count of words in the puzzle that come from each root. For example, if a puzzle includes ROAM and ROAMING, there will be a clue for ROAM and a count of 2. The root may not appear in the puzzle at all; for example, the 2021-07-23 Bee included ICED, DEICE, and DEICED. For such a puzzle, the clue would be for ICE with a word count of 3.

The Bee Roots approach involves judgement sometimes. For example, if a puzzle includes LOVE, LOVED, and LOVELY, how many roots are needed to cover them? LOVE and LOVED share the root LOVE, certainly, but LOVELY is tricky. LOVE is part of its etymology, but by now, the word means "exquisitely beautiful," which is a lot farther from the meaning of LOVE than swithcing to past tense. I'm inclined to treat LOVE and LOVELY as separate roots. You may not agree, which is fine. Another thing we logophiles share is a LOVE of arguing about words on Twitter.

A few words can have one meaning as a suffixed form and another as a stand-alone word. EVENING, for example. In those cases I will use the meaning that I think is more common.

One last complication, until another one pops up: a few roots have multiple spellings, for example LOLLYGAG and LALLYGAG. Depending on the day's letters, and maybe even the editor's whims, one or both could be in the puzzle's answer list. With such roots, you could see a word count of 2, even if there are no applicable prefixes or suffixes.

I will do my best to keep this site up to date and helpful (I hope). Check it out, and tweet feedback to @donswartwout Tweet to @donswartwout