Bee Roots for 2025-07-21

The table provides clues for the roots of words in today's NY Times Spelling Bee. You're responsible for prefixes, suffixes, tense changes, plurals, doubling consonants before suffixes, and alternate spellings of roots. An exception: since Sam won't allow S, when the root contains an S, the clue may be for a plural or suffixed form. "Mice" for example. If a clue isn't self-explanatory, try googling it. The TL;DR about the site comes after the table.

Past clues are available here

 
Today's puzzle
  • Letters: R/AILMNO
  • Words: 50
  • Points: 201
  • Pangrams: 2
Source: NOAA Fisheries

Table content

  • with first two letters of answer and length
answers coveredanswer's first two lettersanswer's lengthclue for root (answer may need prefix, suffix, tense change, alt spelling, ...)
1AI7Letters transported by plane (compound)
1AI6Flying ♂, compound
1AL5Warning (bell)
1AM6Principled, ethical, adjective; or the lesson of a story, noun
1AR4Opera solo
1AR4Seed covering
1AR5Protective covering against weapons (suit of …)
1AR8Relating to heraldry or heraldic devices
1AR5Pleasant smell (baking bread, e.g.)
1IM7Principled, ethical, adjective; or the lesson of a story, noun
1IR4Element Fe (atomic number 26), or hot clothes presser, noun/verb
1IR7♂ with exceptional endurance, compound
1LA4Animal or criminal den
1LI4Someone who doesn’t tell the truth
1LI4₺ or ₤, Turkish or old Italian $
1MA8Apt. bldg. & office chamber where you pick up letters & packages, compound
2MA7,8Ague, or swamp fever from mosquitoes
2MA5,8Large country house with lands (Batman’s “Stately Wayne …”), medieval land ownership system with this root word is a pangram
1MA6Place to tie up boats
1MA8Tomato pasta sauce
1MA6Large salt water game fish with a pointy snout
1MA4Old-timey schoolteacher honorific
1MA6Dark red (Adam Levine’s “… 5” band), noun; or strand on an island, verb
1MI5Less important (… detail) or musical chord type, adj., or an underage person
1MI5Sweet Japanese cooking wine made from fermented rice
1MI6Looking glass (“Who’s the fairest of them all?”)
1MO5Grinding back tooth
1MO8Train whose track has only one beam, pangram
1MO4Othello (“The …”), noun; or tract of open uncultivated upland (British noun); or tie up a boat, verb
1MO5Principled, ethical, adjective; or the lesson of a story, noun
1MO4Poetic start of day, NOT lament the dead; + period before midday
1MO5Idiot
1NO4“Black” in French; or dark mystery genre (film …)
1NO4Edible seaweed, eaten either fresh or dried in sheets
2NO4,6Standard (noun), or former SNL Weekend Update comic Macdonald
1OR4Spoken (… exam), or by mouth (… surgery), adjective
1RA4What a train travels on, or what you hold on stairs
1RA4Liquid precipitation
1RA4Hindu queen, anagram of liquid precipitation
1RI4$ in Iran, Oman, & Yemen
1RI4Small stream
1RO4Wander, or use your phone on another network
1RO4Horse with 2–colored coat
1RO4Lion “shout”
1RO4Stir up mud or trouble (…ed the waters)
1RO4What you do to dice, verb; or Tootsie candy & small bread format, noun
1RO4Chamber of a house (kitchen, bed…, bath…), noun/verb

About this site

This site provides clues for a day's New York Times Spelling Bee puzzle. It follows in Kevin Davis' footsteps. The original set of 4,500 clues came from him, and they still make up about three quarters of the current clue set.

The "Bee Roots" approach is to provide explicit clues for root words, not every word. As logophiles, we are pretty good at putting on prefixes and suffixes, changing tense, and forming plurals (including Latin plurals!). The clues cover root words, arranged alphabetically by root word, with a count of words in the puzzle that come from each root. For example, if a puzzle includes ROAM and ROAMING, there will be a clue for ROAM and a count of 2. The root may not appear in the puzzle at all; for example, the 2021-07-23 Bee included ICED, DEICE, and DEICED. For such a puzzle, the clue would be for ICE with a word count of 3.

The Bee Roots approach involves judgement sometimes. For example, if a puzzle includes LOVE, LOVED, and LOVELY, how many roots are needed to cover them? LOVE and LOVED share the root LOVE, certainly, but LOVELY is tricky. LOVE is part of its etymology, but by now, the word means "exquisitely beautiful," which is a lot farther from the meaning of LOVE than swithcing to past tense. I'm inclined to treat LOVE and LOVELY as separate roots. You may not agree, which is fine. Another thing we logophiles share is a LOVE of arguing about words on Twitter.

A few words can have one meaning as a suffixed form and another as a stand-alone word. EVENING, for example. In those cases I will use the meaning that I think is more common.

One last complication, until another one pops up: a few roots have multiple spellings, for example LOLLYGAG and LALLYGAG. Depending on the day's letters, and maybe even the editor's whims, one or both could be in the puzzle's answer list. With such roots, you could see a word count of 2, even if there are no applicable prefixes or suffixes.

I will do my best to keep this site up to date and helpful (I hope). Check it out, and tweet feedback to @donswartwout Tweet to @donswartwout