Bee Roots for 2025-07-20

The table provides clues for the roots of words in today's NY Times Spelling Bee. You're responsible for prefixes, suffixes, tense changes, plurals, doubling consonants before suffixes, and alternate spellings of roots. An exception: since Sam won't allow S, when the root contains an S, the clue may be for a plural or suffixed form. "Mice" for example. If a clue isn't self-explanatory, try googling it. The TL;DR about the site comes after the table.

Past clues are available here

 
Today's puzzle
  • Letters: P/GILNOT
  • Words: 72
  • Points: 418
  • Pangrams: 3
Source: John C. H. Grabill, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Table content

  • with first two letters of answer and length
answers coveredanswer's first two lettersanswer's lengthclue for root (answer may need prefix, suffix, tense change, alt spelling, ...)
3GL4,5,8Sticky and amorphous substance, typically something unpleasant (2 spellings)
1GO4Gwyneth Paltrow’s brand, or unpleasant messy gel
1LI7Body part with which you kiss
1LI4Fat-sucking procedure, abbr.
1LO8Hard candy on a stick
2LO6,9Move in an ungainly way in a series of clumsy paces or bounds
2LO4,7Closed curve
1LO7Material cut away from a tree, noun/verb
1LO6Run like a wolf, with bounding strides
1NI7Pinch, squeeze, or bite sharply, verb/noun
1OP7Express a belief or judgement
1OP7Belief or judgment (In my humble …)
1OP6Make a choice from a range of possibilities (he …ed for the red one)
2OP6,9Choice
1PI7Animal that is the source of bacon, noun/verb
1PI6Heap, stack (dirty laundry, raked leaves, etc.), noun/verb
2PI4,7Tablet of medicine
1PI7Passenger seat behind rider on motorcycle or horse
2PI5,8Airplane driver
1PI7Thin piece of metal with a sharp point at one end, used especially for securing fabric, noun/verb
1PI6Evergreen tree with cones, noun; or to long for, verb
2PI4,7Query a computer to determine connection speed; or get a sonar hit; or first word of informal name for table tennis
2PI6,9Part of bird wing, or small gear engaging with large one (as in “rack & …” steering)
1PI5Wine grape variety
2PI8,11Locate exactly, or sharp end of sewing fastener, compound
1PI416 fluid oz., or typical UK beer serving
1PI5Type of bean, horse, or Ford car
1PI6Copper or plastic tube that carries water, noun; or to move liquid in one, verb; decorate a cake with icing
1PI5Ground-dwelling bird that wags its tail & is named for its song
1PI6Fosse musical about Charlemagne’s son, or apple variety
1PI7Large hole in the ground, noun; set someone in competition against, verb
1PI5Rock-climbing spike
2PL4,8Sound of Alka–Seltzer before the fizz
2PL4,8Scheme, noun or verb (Roth’s “The … Against America”); or storyline in fiction
2PO4,7Bouncy “stick”, noun/verb
2PO5,8Indicate with finger, or end of sharp object
1PO6What a firefighter slides down
1PO5Disease that put FDR in a wheelchair
2PO4,7Opinion survey, homophone of above (straw, Gallup, e.g.)
1PO4Croquet on horseback
1PO4Early Atari table tennis game
1PO7Temp floating bridge; or cylinder full of air, two of which keep a type of slow boat afloat
2PO4,7Swimming venue
2PO4,7Tire out (I’m …ed); or defecate, slang verb/noun
1PO7Make a light explosive sound (… the cork, … the question)
1PO6Plain-woven fabric, typically a lightweight cotton, with a corded surface
1PO7Large container for cooking (…s and pans); or container for growing plants, noun/verb; or marijuana, slang
1PO6Witch or mad scientist concoction; “love,” e.g.
1TI4Native Am conical hut; Spelling Bee accepts 3 spellings
1TI7The end of a pointed thing, noun; money given for good service, noun/verb
1TI8Drink alcohol, verb; or the drink, slang noun
1TI6Rhyming compound adj. that means “of the very best quality” (in … condition), compound
1TO7Opposite of bottom
1TO6Small grayish slender-bodied shark, or mango tree grove, noun; or archaic term for drink alcohol to excess, verb; homophone of grayish-brown color
1TO8Become unsteady & fall, or knock over (think regime change); verb

About this site

This site provides clues for a day's New York Times Spelling Bee puzzle. It follows in Kevin Davis' footsteps. The original set of 4,500 clues came from him, and they still make up about three quarters of the current clue set.

The "Bee Roots" approach is to provide explicit clues for root words, not every word. As logophiles, we are pretty good at putting on prefixes and suffixes, changing tense, and forming plurals (including Latin plurals!). The clues cover root words, arranged alphabetically by root word, with a count of words in the puzzle that come from each root. For example, if a puzzle includes ROAM and ROAMING, there will be a clue for ROAM and a count of 2. The root may not appear in the puzzle at all; for example, the 2021-07-23 Bee included ICED, DEICE, and DEICED. For such a puzzle, the clue would be for ICE with a word count of 3.

The Bee Roots approach involves judgement sometimes. For example, if a puzzle includes LOVE, LOVED, and LOVELY, how many roots are needed to cover them? LOVE and LOVED share the root LOVE, certainly, but LOVELY is tricky. LOVE is part of its etymology, but by now, the word means "exquisitely beautiful," which is a lot farther from the meaning of LOVE than swithcing to past tense. I'm inclined to treat LOVE and LOVELY as separate roots. You may not agree, which is fine. Another thing we logophiles share is a LOVE of arguing about words on Twitter.

A few words can have one meaning as a suffixed form and another as a stand-alone word. EVENING, for example. In those cases I will use the meaning that I think is more common.

One last complication, until another one pops up: a few roots have multiple spellings, for example LOLLYGAG and LALLYGAG. Depending on the day's letters, and maybe even the editor's whims, one or both could be in the puzzle's answer list. With such roots, you could see a word count of 2, even if there are no applicable prefixes or suffixes.

I will do my best to keep this site up to date and helpful (I hope). Check it out, and tweet feedback to @donswartwout Tweet to @donswartwout