Bee Roots for 2025-05-20

The table provides clues for the roots of words in today's NY Times Spelling Bee. You're responsible for prefixes, suffixes, tense changes, plurals, doubling consonants before suffixes, and alternate spellings of roots. An exception: since Sam won't allow S, when the root contains an S, the clue may be for a plural or suffixed form. "Mice" for example. If a clue isn't self-explanatory, try googling it. The TL;DR about the site comes after the table.

Past clues are available here

 
Today's puzzle
  • Letters: Y/AILNOT
  • Words: 45
  • Points: 289
  • Pangrams: 6
Source: pngwing.com

Table content

  • with first two letters of answer and length
answers coveredanswer's first two lettersanswer's lengthclue for root (answer may need prefix, suffix, tense change, alt spelling, ...)
1AL5Put (fears) at rest
1AL5Two or more metals combined to make a new one, (brass, steel, etc.); noun/verb
1AL4Friend (person, country) who joins you for a common purpose in a conflict, noun/verb
1AN5Irritate, vex, irk
1AN6Opening at the end of the alimentary canal through which solid waste matter leaves the body, adj. form also means uptight
2AT8,9Character of sound, a sound (dial or ring-); noun; give greater strength or firmness to a body or a muscle; verb
1IL4Not healthy, sick, adverb/noun; hardly, or only with difficulty, adverb (they could … afford the cost of a new car)
1IN7Stupid, silly, ridiculous (… questions or comments); adj.
1IN9First (letter, as in J.R.R. Tolkien), verb form is a pangram
1IN5Decorate something by embedding pieces of a different material in it, flush with its surface, compound
1IT4Really small, slang; usually paired with rhyming B word
1LA5Non-clerical
1LI4Monet floral subject (water …)
1LI5Dryer fluff
1LI6Tedious series of complaints
1LO5“Crazy” water bird on Canada $1 coin
3LO5,7,7Faithful, devoted
1NA5♀ goat, or nursemaid
1NA8Latin adj. relating to place or time of birth
2NA10,11Country, or temperance activist Carrie
2NA5,7Well dressed, adj.
1NI5Foolish or silly person
2NO10,11Vague idea, or small sewing accessory
1NY5Synthetic stocking fabric
1OA4Grain that is Quaker's specialty
1OI4Viscous liquid used for lubrication, noun/verb; (food) a fat that's liquid at room temperature
1ON6Veg that makes you cry when cut (for some, this is the "dreaded root veg")
1ON5Pre-molded tooth restoration that covers chewing surface
1ON4Sole, nothing more (“I’m … human!”)
1TA5Add up (keep a running …, or …–Ho! The quarry is in sight)
1TA5Worn & shabby, or of poor quality; Scottish
1TI5Silvery-white metal, atomic number 50 (Cat on a Hot … Roof)
2TI4,6Very small, adj., “Christmas Carol” kid
2TO7,8Character of sound, a sound (dial or ring-); noun; give greater strength or firmness to a body or a muscle; verb
1TO4Broadway award, or Maj. Nelson on "Jeannie"
2TO7,8The whole amount (sum of numbers, e.g.)

About this site

This site provides clues for a day's New York Times Spelling Bee puzzle. It follows in Kevin Davis' footsteps. The original set of 4,500 clues came from him, and they still make up about three quarters of the current clue set.

The "Bee Roots" approach is to provide explicit clues for root words, not every word. As logophiles, we are pretty good at putting on prefixes and suffixes, changing tense, and forming plurals (including Latin plurals!). The clues cover root words, arranged alphabetically by root word, with a count of words in the puzzle that come from each root. For example, if a puzzle includes ROAM and ROAMING, there will be a clue for ROAM and a count of 2. The root may not appear in the puzzle at all; for example, the 2021-07-23 Bee included ICED, DEICE, and DEICED. For such a puzzle, the clue would be for ICE with a word count of 3.

The Bee Roots approach involves judgement sometimes. For example, if a puzzle includes LOVE, LOVED, and LOVELY, how many roots are needed to cover them? LOVE and LOVED share the root LOVE, certainly, but LOVELY is tricky. LOVE is part of its etymology, but by now, the word means "exquisitely beautiful," which is a lot farther from the meaning of LOVE than swithcing to past tense. I'm inclined to treat LOVE and LOVELY as separate roots. You may not agree, which is fine. Another thing we logophiles share is a LOVE of arguing about words on Twitter.

A few words can have one meaning as a suffixed form and another as a stand-alone word. EVENING, for example. In those cases I will use the meaning that I think is more common.

One last complication, until another one pops up: a few roots have multiple spellings, for example LOLLYGAG and LALLYGAG. Depending on the day's letters, and maybe even the editor's whims, one or both could be in the puzzle's answer list. With such roots, you could see a word count of 2, even if there are no applicable prefixes or suffixes.

I will do my best to keep this site up to date and helpful (I hope). Check it out, and tweet feedback to @donswartwout Tweet to @donswartwout